Translation guide
The literal or figurative base upon which something is built. In Japanese, this is expressed with specific terms for a cornerstone in construction, or metaphorically as the basis or origin of an idea, organization, or movement.
Referring to the actual stone placed at the corner or base of a building, often in a ceremony.
The most direct translation for a foundation stone in construction. Often used in historical or ceremonial contexts.
Describing the fundamental principle, event, or element that something is built upon.
The foundation stone of this building was laid over a hundred years ago.
Specifically refers to the cornerstone laid during a ceremony, often inscribed with the date.
定礎石には「令和六年三月」と刻まれている。
The foundation stone is inscribed with 'March 2024'.
Can mean foundation stone or simply foundation. More literary and often used metaphorically.
城の礎は巨大な石でできている。
The castle's foundation is made of huge stones.
Commonly used metaphorically for the foundation or cornerstone of a system, culture, or achievement.
この研究は現代物理学の礎となった。
This research became the foundation stone of modern physics.
先人たちの努力が今日の繁栄の礎を築いた。
The efforts of our predecessors laid the foundation stone for today's prosperity.
Means foundation or base, often used for abstract concepts like social or economic foundations.
教育は社会の基盤である。
Education is the foundation stone of society.
Refers to the origin or starting point, often used when something is considered the source or root.
この出来事が彼の成功の原点だ。
This event was the foundation stone of his success.
Can also be used metaphorically, but less common than 礎.
この条約は両国関係の礎石となった。
This treaty became the foundation stone of bilateral relations.