Translation guide
The literal or figurative base upon which something is built. In Japanese, this is expressed with specific terms for a cornerstone in construction, or metaphorically as the basis or origin of an idea, organization, or movement.
Referring to the actual stone placed at the corner or base of a building, often in a ceremony.
The most direct translation for a foundation stone in construction. Often used in historical or ceremonial contexts.
Describing the fundamental principle, event, or element that something is built upon.
この建物の礎石は百年以上前に置かれた。
The foundation stone of this building was laid over a hundred years ago.
Specifically refers to the cornerstone laid during a ceremony, often inscribed with the date.
The foundation stone is inscribed with 'March 2024'.
Can mean foundation stone or simply foundation. More literary and often used metaphorically.
The castle's foundation is made of huge stones.
Commonly used metaphorically for the foundation or cornerstone of a system, culture, or achievement.
This research became the foundation stone of modern physics.
The efforts of our predecessors laid the foundation stone for today's prosperity.
Means foundation or base, often used for abstract concepts like social or economic foundations.
Education is the foundation stone of society.
Refers to the origin or starting point, often used when something is considered the source or root.
This event was the foundation stone of his success.
Can also be used metaphorically, but less common than 礎.
This treaty became the foundation stone of bilateral relations.