Translation guide
A ganglion is a cluster of nerve cell bodies. In everyday English, it can also refer to a cyst near a joint or tendon. This guide covers both the anatomical and common medical meanings.
To refer to a cluster of nerve cell bodies in the nervous system.
The standard anatomical term for a ganglion, used in medical and biological contexts.
脊髄神経節は感覚神経の細胞体を含む。
The spinal ganglion contains the cell bodies of sensory neurons.
Loanword from German 'Ganglion', used in medical terminology, often in compound words.
ガングリオン細胞は網膜に存在する。
Ganglion cells are present in the retina.
To refer to a fluid-filled lump near a joint or tendon, commonly called a ganglion cyst.
In everyday medical contexts, this refers to a ganglion cyst. It is the most common term patients encounter.
手首にガングリオンができた。
I got a ganglion cyst on my wrist.
A more formal medical term for ganglion cyst, literally 'nodular tumor'. Less common in everyday conversation.
結節腫は通常良性です。
Ganglion cysts are usually benign.
In English, 'ganglion' alone can mean a cyst, but in Japanese, ガングリオン is the standard. Using 神経節 for a cyst would be incorrect.