Translation guide
A gargoyle is a carved stone grotesque, often on Gothic buildings, that functions as a waterspout. In Japanese, the concept is typically expressed with the loanword ガーゴイル or descriptive terms.
gargoyle (architecture)
gargoyle (fantasy creature)
A carved stone figure on a building that channels rainwater away from the walls.
The direct loanword from English, widely understood in architectural and fantasy contexts.
Notre Dame Cathedral has many gargoyles.
Descriptive phrase meaning 'waterspout in the shape of a monster'. Used when explaining the function.
That church has waterspouts shaped like monsters on its walls.
A generic architectural term for a waterspout or drain opening, not specifically a carved figure. Rarely used for decorative gargoyles.
The waterspouts on this building have a simple design.
A carved stone monster or grotesque figure used as decoration, not necessarily a waterspout.
A living gargoyle as a creature in fantasy, games, or mythology.
The standard term in fantasy contexts, identical to the architectural term.
In that game, gargoyles attack from the sky.
In most contexts, the loanword ガーゴイル is perfectly understood and natural. Use descriptive phrases only when explaining the function or in formal architectural writing.
Monster sculptures are lined up on the roof.