Translation guide
The English word "gesture" can refer to a physical movement that conveys meaning, or a symbolic action done for effect. In Japanese, different words are used depending on whether it's a hand/body movement, a sign, or a figurative act.
A movement of the hands, arms, or body used to communicate an idea, feeling, or intention.
The most common and direct equivalent for a communicative hand/body movement. Used in everyday conversation.
An action performed to show a feeling or intention, often in a formal or diplomatic context.
Also used for symbolic actions, like a gesture of goodwill. Common in modern Japanese.
ジェスチャー is the most common and covers both physical and symbolic gestures. 身振り is more about bodily movements, often deliberate. 仕草 refers to mannerisms or characteristic gestures, often unconscious or aesthetic.
His gestures are exaggerated.
He made big gestures while talking.
Refers to bodily gestures, often used with 手振り (hand gestures). Slightly more formal or descriptive than ジェスチャー.
Explain using gestures.
Specifically hand gestures. Often paired with 身振り.
I conveyed 'goodbye' with a hand gesture.
Refers to a gesture or mannerism, often unconscious or characteristic of a person. Can also refer to theatrical gestures.
Her gestures are very graceful.
That's a gesture of friendship.
Literally 'expression of intention'. Used when the gesture is a clear signal of one's stance or feelings.
His resignation was a gesture of protest.
Means 'sign' or 'token'. Used in phrases like 感謝の印 (a token of gratitude).
I give this as a gesture of thanks.
I gave directions with gestures.
I like the gesture of her touching her hair.