Translation guide
The English word "guards" can refer to people who protect or watch over something, or to protective devices. This guide covers both meanings, with a focus on natural Japanese expressions.
Referring to one or more individuals whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing.
General term for security guards, especially at buildings, events, etc.
Common wasei-eigo for a security guard, often used in casual contexts.
Formal term for a guard, often used for gatekeepers or sentries at official buildings.
Refers to guards who escort or protect a person, like bodyguards or an escort detail.
Referring to physical barriers or covers that prevent injury or damage.
Borrowed from English, used for protective gear in sports, or guards on machinery.
The English word "guards" is often translated as 警備員 or ガードマン, but in many contexts, Japanese omits the subject or uses a more specific role. For example, a prison guard is 看守 (かんしゅ), not 警備員.
警備員 is the standard, neutral term for security guards. ガードマン is a common loanword but may sound slightly more casual or old-fashioned. In formal writing, 警備員 is preferred.
あのビルには警備員が常駐している。
That building has security guards stationed at all times.
A guard was standing at the entrance.
The guards at the Imperial Palace change shifts.
The president's guards are heavily reinforced.
機械のガードを外さないでください。
Do not remove the machine's guard.
ボクシングではマウスガードが必要だ。
In boxing, a mouth guard is necessary.
General term for protective equipment, including guards, shields, etc.
作業中は防護具を着用すること。
Wear protective guards while working.
Specifically a protective cover or guard, often for machines or electronics.
このファンには保護カバーが付いている。
This fan has a protective guard.