Translation guide
The English word "guru" can refer to a spiritual teacher or an expert in a field. In Japanese, the spiritual sense is often expressed with specific terms, while the expert sense is usually conveyed with words for master, authority, or specialist.
Referring to a spiritual teacher, especially in Hinduism, Buddhism, or New Age contexts.
A Buddhist term for a spiritual guide or teacher, often used in formal religious contexts.
Referring to a person who is a recognized expert or thought leader in a particular area.
While グル is a direct loanword, it is not the default translation for 'guru' in most contexts. It is mainly used in spiritual or New Age settings. For expert meanings, use native Japanese terms like 第一人者 or 大家.
彼は私の精神的な導師です。
He is my spiritual guru.
Direct loanword from English, used in New Age or yoga contexts. Understandable but less common than native terms.
She is a yoga guru.
A general term for teacher or master, often used in religious or martial arts contexts. Can imply a guru-like figure when combined with spiritual context.
He is a master with many disciples.
Means 'leading authority' or 'foremost expert'. Commonly used for someone who is the top figure in a field.
He is a guru of AI research.
Means 'authority' or 'master' in a field, often used for respected experts with deep knowledge.
She is known as a guru of economics.
Means 'master' or 'expert', often implying high skill level. Can be used for a guru in a practical or technical field.
He's a programming guru.
Means 'authority' in the sense of an established expert whose opinions are highly regarded. More formal and often used in academic contexts.
He is an authority (guru) in that field.