Translation guide
Ways to express the idea of 'harsh language' in Japanese, from strong criticism to abusive words.
He showered his subordinate with harsh words.
The teacher's harsh words resonated with the students.
Means 'biting' or 'caustic' words. Used for sharp, sarcastic, or severely critical remarks.
She was hurt by his caustic words.
Literally 'hand-severe' words, implying unsparing or relentless harshness. Less common but emphasizes severity.
The critic hurled harsh words at the work.
To refer to language that is abusive, insulting, or vulgar, such as swearing or name-calling.
Refers to 'abusive language', 'insults', or 'verbal abuse'. Commonly used for outbursts of harsh, insulting words.
He got angry and spewed abusive language.
Means 'verbal abuse' or 'insulting language', often used as a noun or with する. Stronger than 暴言, implies a tirade.
Common word for 'bad-mouthing' or 'saying nasty things'. Less intense than 暴言, often used for gossip or casual insults.
Literally 'poison tongue', refers to sharp, vitriolic, or caustic remarks. Often used for comedians or critics known for harsh wit.
To describe language that is rough, crude, or vulgar in tone, often associated with masculine or aggressive speech.
Means 'rough language' or 'coarse words'. Describes speech that is violent, aggressive, or uncouth.
He always uses rough language.
Literally 'dirty words', used for vulgar, obscene, or foul language. Common in everyday speech.
Means 'vulgar language' or 'crude words', emphasizing lack of refinement or class.
To focus on the harshness of the delivery rather than the content, such as a sharp tone or biting manner.
暴言 is the most general for abusive language, often used in legal or serious contexts. 罵倒 implies a sustained verbal attack or tirade. 悪口 is lighter, often used for casual bad-mouthing or gossip.
He was sued for abusive language.
She was verbally abused by her husband.
You shouldn't speak ill of your friends.
The literal translation '厳しい言語' is not natural. Use '厳しい言葉' or context-appropriate terms like '暴言' for abuse.
harsh language (unnatural)
He used harsh language toward his employees.
The politician's harsh language caused a scandal.
Such abusive language is unforgivable.
彼は相手を罵倒した。
He hurled insults at the other person.
It's not good to speak ill of people behind their backs.
あの芸人は毒舌で人気がある。
That comedian is popular for his sharp tongue.
Don't use foul language in front of the children.
Everyone was put off by his vulgar language.
I can't forget her barbed words.