Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of an identification card is expressed through several terms depending on context, formality, and the type of ID. The most common general term is 身分証明書, while specific official IDs have their own names.
A card that proves your identity, such as a driver's license or employee ID.
The standard, formal term for an identification card. Used in official contexts.
身分証明書をお持ちですか。
Do you have an identification card?
A common abbreviation of 身分証明書, used in everyday conversation.
身分証を見せてください。
Please show me your ID.
A loanword from English, commonly used in business or tech contexts.
入館にはIDカードが必要です。
An ID card is required to enter the building.
A specific type of identification card issued by the government, like a driver's license or My Number card.
Driver's license. Often used as a primary form of ID in Japan.
免許証で本人確認ができます。
You can verify your identity with a driver's license.
Passport, used as ID especially for foreign residents or travel.
An identification card issued by a company or school.
Employee ID card. Used within a company.
社員証を首から下げてください。
Please wear your employee ID around your neck.
Student ID card. Used for student discounts and campus access.
学生証を見せると映画が安くなります。
If you show your student ID, you get a discount on movies.
A card that grants access or proves membership, not necessarily a formal ID.
Membership card for clubs, gyms, etc.
会員証をスキャンしてください。
Please scan your membership card.
Entry pass or access card for buildings.
入館証がないと入れません。
You can't enter without an access card.
In many situations, Japanese speakers will refer to the specific type of ID (e.g., 免許証) rather than the generic 身分証明書. Use 身分証明書 when the type of ID is not specified or when asking generally.
The direct translation 識別カード is rarely used and sounds unnatural. Stick to the terms above.
The Individual Number Card, a national ID card system in Japan.
マイナンバーカードを提示してください。
Please present your My Number card.
パスポートで年齢を確認しました。
I verified my age with my passport.