Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of an identification card is expressed through several terms depending on context, formality, and the type of ID. The most common general term is 身分証明書, while specific official IDs have their own names.
A card that proves your identity, such as a driver's license or employee ID.
The standard, formal term for an identification card. Used in official contexts.
Do you have an identification card?
A common abbreviation of 身分証明書, used in everyday conversation.
Please show me your ID.
A loanword from English, commonly used in business or tech contexts.
An ID card is required to enter the building.
A specific type of identification card issued by the government, like a driver's license or My Number card.
An identification card issued by a company or school.
A card that grants access or proves membership, not necessarily a formal ID.
In many situations, Japanese speakers will refer to the specific type of ID (e.g., 免許証) rather than the generic 身分証明書. Use 身分証明書 when the type of ID is not specified or when asking generally.
The direct translation 識別カード is rarely used and sounds unnatural. Stick to the terms above.
The Individual Number Card, a national ID card system in Japan.
Please present your My Number card.
I verified my age with my passport.
If you show your student ID, you get a discount on movies.