Translation guide
An official written edict or decree issued by the Emperor of Japan, historically carrying supreme legal and moral authority. The most famous example is the Imperial Rescript on Education (教育勅語).
imperial rescript
Most common term, especially for the Imperial Rescript on Education.
Referring to a formal written proclamation by the Emperor, especially in historical contexts.
The standard term for an imperial rescript, literally 'imperial words'. Used for direct pronouncements by the Emperor, often on matters of state or morality.
Imperial rescripts were a key feature of the pre-war Japanese state, used to convey the Emperor's will on matters ranging from education to military affairs. They are no longer issued under the post-war constitution.
Both refer to imperial rescripts, but 勅語 (chokugo) often implies a spoken or less formal address that was transcribed, while 詔書 (shōsho) is strictly a written document. In practice, they are sometimes used interchangeably for famous rescripts.
教育勅語は明治時代に発布された。
The Imperial Rescript on Education was promulgated in the Meiji era.
A more formal term for an imperial edict or rescript, often used for important state documents. It emphasizes the written, official nature.
The Imperial Rescript on the Termination of the War was issued by Emperor Showa.
Another term for an imperial rescript, often used interchangeably with 勅語 but can imply a more formal written document. Less common in everyday reference.
The imperial rescript was countersigned by the Minister of State.