Translation guide
The English word "imperialism" refers to a policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. In Japanese, the most direct equivalent is 帝国主義 (ていこくしゅぎ), but depending on context, related terms like 帝国主義的 (ていこくしゅぎてき) or historical terms may be used.
Referring to the political or economic policy of extending a nation's authority over other territories.
Referring to the extension of influence through culture, economics, or media rather than direct political control.
帝国主義 is a formal, academic term. In casual conversation, Japanese speakers might use simpler explanations like 国の勢力拡大 (くにのせいりょくかくだい, expansion of national power) or 植民地支配 (しょくみんちしはい, colonial rule) depending on context.
The standard translation for 'imperialism' as a political concept or historical phenomenon.
19th-century imperialism created many colonies.
Adjectival form meaning 'imperialistic'. Used to describe actions, policies, or attitudes.
That policy was criticized as imperialistic.
Hegemonism; often used in political discourse to criticize a country's expansionist policies, similar to imperialism but with a focus on dominance rather than formal empire.
That country was accused of pursuing hegemonism.
Hollywood movies are said to be an example of cultural imperialism.
Economic imperialism; control or influence over other economies through investment, trade, or debt.
Economic imperialism by multinational corporations is seen as a problem.