Translation guide
Expresses that something exists or is true only in title, form, or appearance, but not in reality or substance.
To say that someone or something has a title, status, or label, but lacks the actual power, function, or substance associated with it.
Attaches to a noun to mean 'in name only' or 'nominal'. Often used critically to indicate that the thing lacks real substance.
He is the president in name only.
It was a reform in name only.
Literally 'only the form', used for things that have the outward appearance but lack real content or function.
It was a meeting in name only.
Means 'in the name of ~', often used when the label is misleading or euphemistic.
It was a war in the name of peace.
Similar to 名ばかりの, but slightly more colloquial. Emphasizes that only the name exists.
It's a team in name only.
To describe rules, rights, or systems that are officially recognized but not enforced or practiced.
Refers to the official stance or principle that is publicly stated but may not reflect reality. Often used in contrast with 本音 (real intention).
It's equality in name only.
Means 'on paper' or 'documentary', implying that the reality may differ.
Formal term for 'nominal' or 'titular', often used in legal or business contexts.
名ばかり emphasizes the lack of substance behind a title or name, while 形だけ focuses on the outward form or appearance without real function. 名ばかり is more common for roles and positions; 形だけ is used for events, procedures, or objects.
manager in name only
inspection in name only
The English phrase 'in name only' cannot be directly translated word-for-word into Japanese. Using 名前だけで or 名のみで may be understood but sounds unnatural. Use the patterns above instead.
He is the person in charge in name only.
He is nothing more than a representative in name only.