Translation guide
Iniquity refers to gross injustice, wickedness, or sin. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through words for sin, evil, injustice, and corruption, often with moral or religious overtones.
To refer to immoral or sinful behavior, especially in a religious or serious moral context.
To describe a situation or act that is deeply unfair or unjust, often on a societal level.
Means 'injustice' or 'unfairness'. It is commonly used for social or systemic injustice, such as corruption or unfair practices.
To refer to a state of moral decay, especially in institutions or individuals.
Means 'corruption' or 'decay'. It is commonly used for political corruption or moral decay.
The English word 'iniquity' is quite formal and often carries a biblical or literary tone. In most everyday Japanese contexts, simpler words like 罪 (つみ) or 不正 (ふせい) are more natural. Using overly literary terms like 不義 (ふぎ) or 非道 (ひどう) may sound archaic or overly dramatic unless the context is appropriate.
He repented of his sins.
Means 'evil' or 'wickedness'. It is broader than 'sin' and can refer to evil in a moral or abstract sense.
The root of evil is desire.
Means 'wickedness' or 'evil', emphasizing a corrupt or malevolent nature. Often used in literary or formal contexts.
His wicked plan failed.
Refers to 'injustice' or 'immorality', often implying a breach of moral duty. It can also mean 'adultery' in some contexts. Somewhat literary.
Those who commit iniquity will be punished.
Fight to correct the injustices of society.
Means 'unfairness' or 'inequality'. It is less severe than '不正' and often used in everyday contexts.
That decision is unfair.
Means 'outrageous' or 'heinous', implying extreme injustice or cruelty. Often used in strong condemnations.
We must not tolerate such iniquitous acts.
Government corruption has become a problem.
Means 'depravity' or 'corruption', often referring to a fall from moral standards. It can describe personal or societal decline.
He fell into depravity through alcohol and gambling.