Translation guide
The English word 'inner' can refer to something located inside, or to internal, mental, or spiritual aspects. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for these meanings.
Describing the physical inside part of something, such as a room, a mechanism, or a layer.
The most common word for 'inner side' or 'inside' of a physical object or space.
箱の内側に名前を書いてください。
Please write your name on the inner side of the box.
Refers to the interior or inside of a structure, organization, or system. Slightly more formal.
建物の内部はとても広い。
The inner part of the building is very spacious.
Means 'inner part' or 'deep inside', often used for rooms, buildings, or areas far from the entrance.
店の奥に座りましょう。
Let's sit in the inner part of the shop.
Referring to thoughts, feelings, or psychological states that are not outwardly visible.
Refers to one's inner self, inner thoughts, or inner life. Common in psychological or reflective contexts.
彼は内面の葛藤に苦しんでいた。
He was suffering from inner conflict.
Literally 'inside of the heart/mind', used for inner thoughts or feelings, often in literary or emotional contexts.
心の内を話してくれてありがとう。
Thank you for sharing your inner thoughts.
A technical or academic term meaning 'internal' or 'inner', often used in psychology or philosophy.
Describing a close, trusted group of people, such as in 'inner circle'.
Means 'insider' or 'person on the inside', often used for someone within a trusted group.
彼は社長の内部の人間だ。
He is part of the president's inner circle.
Refers to one's family, relatives, or close associates; an inner group of people.
身内だけで集まった。
We gathered with just the inner circle (family/close friends).
Referring to the central or interior area of a city, often 'inner city'.
Means 'city center' or 'inner city', the central part of a metropolis.
都心部の再開発が進んでいる。
Redevelopment of the inner city is progressing.
General term for 'central part' or 'inner area' of a city or region.
内的動機付けが重要だ。
Inner motivation is important.
市の中心部に住みたい。
I want to live in the inner part of the city.