Translation guide
A ballistic missile with a range typically between 3,000 and 5,500 kilometers. In Japanese, the standard term is a direct translation, but context may require explanation or abbreviation.
The direct equivalent for 'intermediate-range ballistic missile' in technical, military, or news contexts.
When the full term is already established in conversation, a shorter form may be used.
A common abbreviation, dropping '弾道' (ballistic). Often used in news headlines or casual discussion.
In Japanese, abbreviations like 中距離ミサイル are common after the full term has been introduced. In formal writing, use the full term 中距離弾道ミサイル at first mention.
The standard Japanese term, used in official and media contexts.
North Korea launched an intermediate-range ballistic missile.
The English abbreviation is sometimes used in Japanese technical or military writing, often with an explanation.
Development of IRBMs (intermediate-range ballistic missiles) is progressing.
The threat of intermediate-range missiles is increasing.