Translation guide
The exchange of goods and services across national borders. In Japanese, this is most commonly expressed with 国際貿易 (こくさいぼうえき) or simply 貿易 (ぼうえき), which already implies international trade unless specified otherwise.
Referring to the overall concept or field of international trade.
The standard term for 'trade' in an international context. In Japanese, 貿易 alone usually implies international trade, so 'international' is often omitted.
Japan depends on international trade.
Explicitly 'international trade'. Used when you need to emphasize the international aspect or in formal contexts.
Discuss the rules of international trade.
Referring to a country's trade with other nations, often in economic reports or news.
Focusing on the actual movement of goods across borders.
A compound meaning 'exports and imports'. This is the most natural way to refer to the activities of international trade.
The balance of exports and imports is important.
Trade transactions. Used in business contexts to refer to specific deals or commercial exchanges.
Referring to the system of global trade, often in academic or policy contexts.
In Japanese, 貿易 (ぼうえき) already implies international trade unless specified as 国内貿易 (こくないぼうえき, domestic trade). Adding 国際 (こくさい) is for emphasis or clarity.
Simplify trade transaction procedures.
Learn about the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO).