Translation guide
The English word 'kite' refers to a toy flown in the wind, and occasionally to the bird of prey. This guide focuses on the toy, which is the most common meaning for learners.
凧
kite (toy)
The learner wants to refer to the object made of paper or fabric on a frame, flown on a string.
The standard word for a kite as a toy. Used in everyday conversation.
公園で凧を揚げた。
I flew a kite in the park.
子供の頃、よく凧を作った。
When I was a child, I often made kites.
Refers to the activity of kite flying. Often used as a noun.
正月に凧揚げをするのが伝統です。
It's a tradition to fly kites at New Year's.
The learner wants to refer to the bird species (kite).
Refers to the black kite or similar birds. Not commonly used in daily conversation unless discussing birds.
鳶が空を旋回している。
A kite is circling in the sky.
The word たこ (tako) can mean 'kite' or 'octopus'. Context usually makes it clear, but be aware of the homophone.
たこを食べる (octopus) vs. たこを揚げる (kite)
eat octopus vs. fly a kite