Translation guide
The English word 'labyrinth' can refer to a complex maze-like structure, or metaphorically to something intricate and confusing. In Japanese, different words are used depending on whether you mean a physical maze, a puzzle, or a metaphorical entanglement.
Referring to a physical structure with many twisting passages, especially one that is difficult to navigate.
The most direct translation for 'labyrinth', often used for mythological or elaborate mazes. Can also be used metaphorically.
A vast labyrinth stretched out underground.
Common word for 'maze', often used for puzzles or garden mazes. Slightly less grand than 迷宮.
The children played in the park's maze.
Loanword from English, used in names of attractions or games, but not common in everyday speech.
That game has a dungeon called 'Crystal Labyrinth'.
Describing a situation, system, or thought process that is intricate, confusing, or difficult to escape from.
Used metaphorically for complex, confusing situations, like a 'labyrinth of regulations' or 'labyrinth of the mind'.
He got lost in a labyrinth of bureaucracy.
Literally 'like a maze', used to describe something labyrinthine in a figurative sense.
Can be used metaphorically, but less common than 迷宮 for abstract complexity.
Referring to the complex system of canals in the inner ear.
The standard medical term for the labyrinth of the inner ear.
The labyrinth of the inner ear is involved in the sense of balance.
迷宮 (meikyū) often implies a grand, mysterious, or mythological labyrinth, while 迷路 (meiro) is the everyday word for a maze or puzzle. For metaphorical use, 迷宮 is more common.
The provisions of this law are as complex as a labyrinth.
人生はしばしば迷路に例えられる。
Life is often compared to a maze.