Translation guide
The English word "lash" has several distinct meanings. This guide covers the most common uses for learners: the physical action of whipping or striking, the eyelash, the act of tying something down, and the figurative sense of harsh criticism. Each meaning is presented with natural Japanese equivalents.
To hit with a whip or something similar, or to move violently like a whip.
Literally 'to whip'. Used for the action of striking with a whip. Can also be used figuratively for harsh criticism or pushing oneself hard.
He lashed the horse.
I pushed myself hard to study.
General verb for 'to hit' or 'to strike'. Can be used when the instrument is not specifically a whip, but the action is similar.
The waves lashed the seawall.
To strike violently, often used for rain, waves, or wind lashing against something.
The rain lashed against the window.
The short hairs on the edge of the eyelid.
The standard word for eyelash(es). Often used in singular or plural without distinction.
She has long lashes.
An eyelash got in my eye.
Formal or medical term for eyelash. Rarely used in everyday conversation.
Inflammation occurred at the base of the eyelashes.
To fasten something tightly with a rope or cord.
To criticize someone or something severely.
To harshly criticize or denounce. A direct equivalent for 'lash out at' in a verbal sense.
He lashed out at the government's policies.
To criticize scathingly or severely. Often used in news or formal contexts.
To vent one's anger on someone, often verbally. Implies an emotional outburst.
He lashed out at me.
The English word 'lash' is sometimes confused with 'rash' by learners. 'Lash' refers to whipping, eyelashes, or tying, while 'rash' (発疹) means a skin irritation. Be careful with spelling and pronunciation.
'Lash out' implies a sudden, often emotional attack, while 'criticize' can be more measured. In Japanese, 激しく非難する is closer to 'lash out', while 批判する is more neutral 'criticize'.
We lashed the tent to the ground.
The newspaper lashed the decision.