Translation guide
A lean-to is a simple structure with a single sloping roof, often attached to a wall or building. In Japanese, this is expressed with specific architectural terms, but the concept is less common in everyday conversation.
A small structure with a roof that leans against a wall, used for storage or shelter.
Literally 'single-slope roof', this is the most direct term for a lean-to roof or a small shed with such a roof.
A simple, often makeshift shelter built with branches and leaves, used in camping or survival situations.
A general term for a simple shelter, often used in outdoor contexts. Not specific to lean-tos but commonly understood.
Lean-tos are not a standard architectural feature in Japan, so direct translations may sound unfamiliar. Use descriptive phrases or the specific terms above when necessary.
I built a lean-to shed in the garden.
A temporary or simple shelter with a roof that extends from a wall, often used for protection from rain.
We took shelter under a lean-to from the rain.
A pent roof or lean-to extension of a building, often seen in traditional architecture.
The lean-to roof of this temple forms a beautiful curve.
We built a simple shelter at the camp.
Literally 'single-slope hut', this describes a lean-to style shelter in outdoor settings.
I found a lean-to hut in the mountains.
Since there is no single common word for a survival lean-to, you can describe it as a simple shelter with a slanted roof made of branches.
I made a roof with branches and leaned it against a wall.