Translation guide
The English word 'legalism' can refer to a Chinese philosophy, excessive adherence to law, or a theological doctrine. This guide helps learners express these distinct concepts naturally in Japanese.
Referring to the ancient Chinese school of thought that emphasized strict laws and state power.
The standard term for the Legalist school of Chinese philosophy. Use this in academic or general contexts.
Legalism had great influence during the Qin dynasty.
Literally 'Legalism thought'. Used when specifically discussing the ideology.
Legalism advocates governance through strict laws.
Describing a strict, literal, or overly formal adherence to legal rules, often with negative connotations.
In Christian theology, the doctrine that salvation is earned through good works or adherence to law.
The standard theological term for legalism in Christianity. Refers to reliance on Mosaic law for salvation.
Legalism stands opposed to the grace of the gospel.
Literally 'justification by works'. Used in theological discussions to describe the concept of earning righteousness.
The English word 'legalism' does not have a single direct Japanese equivalent. Translating it as 法律主義 (ほうりつしゅぎ) is not standard and may cause confusion. Choose the appropriate term based on context.
That decision is falling into legalism.
An idiomatic expression meaning 'stickler for the rules' or 'rigidly by the book'. Conveys inflexible legalism.
I wish they'd stop this legalistic approach.
Legalism (justification by works) is contrary to Christian teaching.