Translation guide
The English word 'legalism' can refer to a Chinese philosophy, excessive adherence to law, or a theological doctrine. This guide helps learners express these distinct concepts naturally in Japanese.
Referring to the ancient Chinese school of thought that emphasized strict laws and state power.
The standard term for the Legalist school of Chinese philosophy. Use this in academic or general contexts.
法家は秦の時代に大きな影響力を持っていた。
Legalism had great influence during the Qin dynasty.
Literally 'Legalism thought'. Used when specifically discussing the ideology.
法家思想は厳格な法律による統治を説く。
Legalism advocates governance through strict laws.
Describing a strict, literal, or overly formal adherence to legal rules, often with negative connotations.
Means 'legal supremacy' or 'legalism' in the sense of prioritizing law above all else. Often used critically.
彼の法至上主義的な態度は時に非人間的だ。
His legalistic attitude is sometimes inhumane.
Means 'formalism'. Can be used when legalism manifests as rigid adherence to form over substance.
その決定は形式主義に陥っている。
That decision is falling into legalism.
In Christian theology, the doctrine that salvation is earned through good works or adherence to law.
The standard theological term for legalism in Christianity. Refers to reliance on Mosaic law for salvation.
律法主義は福音の恵みと対立する。
Legalism stands opposed to the grace of the gospel.
Literally 'justification by works'. Used in theological discussions to describe the concept of earning righteousness.
行いによる義認はキリスト教の教えに反する。
Legalism (justification by works) is contrary to Christian teaching.
The English word 'legalism' does not have a single direct Japanese equivalent. Translating it as 法律主義 (ほうりつしゅぎ) is not standard and may cause confusion. Choose the appropriate term based on context.
An idiomatic expression meaning 'stickler for the rules' or 'rigidly by the book'. Conveys inflexible legalism.
杓子定規な対応はやめてほしい。
I wish they'd stop this legalistic approach.