Translation guide
Describes something without life, energy, or vitality. Can refer to literal deadness, inanimate objects, or figurative lack of spirit.
Describing something that was once alive but is now dead, or never had life.
The most common way to say 'dead' or 'lifeless' for people, animals, or plants. It's the te-iru form of 死ぬ (to die), indicating a state.
The bird was lifeless.
Literally 'without life'. Used for things that never had life, like inanimate objects, or in scientific contexts.
a lifeless object
Means 'inanimate' or 'non-living'. Technical term used in biology or philosophy.
a lifeless environment
Describing a person, performance, or atmosphere that feels dull, spiritless, or without enthusiasm.
Common phrase meaning 'lacking vitality' or 'spiritless'. Used for people, expressions, or atmospheres.
His face was lifeless.
It was a lifeless party.
Means 'lacking liveliness' or 'no energy'. Often used for places, events, or groups.
The town was lifeless.
Describes a person who is apathetic, listless, or lacking motivation. More about inner drive than external energy.
Literally 'lacking brilliance'. Used for performances, writing, or presentations that are dull and uninspired.
Used for landscapes, rooms, or environments that feel barren, deserted, or without signs of life.
Means 'no sign of people' or 'deserted'. Used for places that feel empty and lifeless because no one is around.
a lifeless street
Describes a bleak, desolate landscape. Often used for barren natural scenes.
a lifeless desert
Describes a place that has lost its former liveliness, like a declining town or abandoned area.
a lifeless shopping district
Direct translations like 命のない (inochi no nai) are not commonly used. Instead, use the phrases above depending on context: dead, lacking energy, or deserted.
He seemed lifeless.
His speech was lifeless.