Translation guide
The English word "medication" refers to substances used for medical treatment. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 薬 (くすり), but the appropriate term depends on form, context, and formality. This guide covers general, specific, and clinical uses.
Referring to medication in a broad, everyday sense—pills, liquids, etc. taken to treat illness or symptoms.
The most common and versatile word for medicine or drugs. Can refer to both prescription and over-the-counter medication. Used in casual and polite contexts.
Please take this medication three times a day.
It's better to take the medication after meals.
A more formal term for pharmaceutical products or medicinal drugs. Often used in official contexts, labels, and medical settings.
This medication requires a prescription.
A technical term for medicinal substances or chemicals. Used in pharmaceutical and medical contexts.
Please be aware of the side effects of the medication.
Specifically referring to medication that is prescribed by a doctor.
Medication that can be bought without a prescription.
Medication in liquid form, such as syrups or solutions.
Medication applied to the skin or body surface.
How to say 'take medication' in Japanese, depending on form.
The most common way to say 'take medicine', literally 'drink medicine'. Used for oral medication (pills, liquids).
I have to take medication every day.
A more formal verb for 'take medication', often used in medical contexts or written instructions.
Please take the medication after meals.
Used for applying topical medication (ointments, creams).
The word 薬 (くすり) can also mean 'drugs' in the sense of narcotics. Context usually makes it clear, but be aware of the double meaning. For clarity in medical contexts, use 医薬品 or 処方薬.
Drug abuse is dangerous.
薬 is the everyday word. 医薬品 is formal and often used in official documents or pharmacy settings. 薬剤 is technical and used by healthcare professionals. For most learners, 薬 is sufficient.
Are you taking any medication?
This medication may cause drowsiness.
The prescribed medication seems to be working.
The over-the-counter medication section is over there.
Please put the liquid medication in the refrigerator.
Be careful not to get the external medication in your eyes.
Please apply the medication to the affected area three times a day.