Translation guide
Describes pain or cramps associated with menstruation. Japanese has several common terms, ranging from clinical to casual.
The most common way to refer to menstrual cramps or pain in everyday conversation.
The standard, neutral term for menstrual pain or cramps. Used in both spoken and written contexts.
I took medicine because my menstrual cramps were severe.
I missed school because of menstrual pain.
A slightly more descriptive way to say 'pain of menstruation.' Still natural, but 生理痛 is more common.
The menstrual pain is stronger than usual.
The formal, medical term for menstrual pain. Used in clinical settings or written materials.
I will explain treatment methods for menstrual pain.
When emphasizing the cramping, spasmodic nature of the pain.
When the pain is clinically severe or diagnosed as a condition.
Medical term for dysmenorrhea. Used in formal diagnoses or medical discussions.
I was diagnosed with dysmenorrhea.
Do not say 月経の痛み (げっけいのいたみ) in casual conversation; it sounds overly clinical. Stick to 生理痛.
I can't move because of menstrual abdominal pain.