Translation guide
Describes pain or cramps associated with menstruation. Japanese has several common terms, ranging from clinical to casual.
The most common way to refer to menstrual cramps or pain in everyday conversation.
The standard, neutral term for menstrual pain or cramps. Used in both spoken and written contexts.
生理痛がひどいので、薬を飲みました。
I took medicine because my menstrual cramps were severe.
生理痛で学校を休みました。
I missed school because of menstrual pain.
A slightly more descriptive way to say 'pain of menstruation.' Still natural, but 生理痛 is more common.
生理の痛みがいつもより強いです。
The menstrual pain is stronger than usual.
The formal, medical term for menstrual pain. Used in clinical settings or written materials.
月経痛の治療法について説明します。
I will explain treatment methods for menstrual pain.
When emphasizing the cramping, spasmodic nature of the pain.
Literally 'menstrual cramps.' Used when you want to specify the cramping sensation rather than general pain.
生理のけいれんがつらいです。
The menstrual cramps are tough.
Means 'menstrual abdominal pain.' More general than cramps, but still natural.
生理の腹痛で動けません。
I can't move because of menstrual abdominal pain.
When the pain is clinically severe or diagnosed as a condition.
Medical term for dysmenorrhea. Used in formal diagnoses or medical discussions.
月経困難症と診断されました。
I was diagnosed with dysmenorrhea.
Do not say 月経の痛み (げっけいのいたみ) in casual conversation; it sounds overly clinical. Stick to 生理痛.