Translation guide
An economic theory and policy from the 16th to 18th centuries that emphasizes government regulation of trade to increase national wealth, often through a positive balance of trade and accumulation of precious metals.
The historical economic doctrine that advocates state intervention to achieve a trade surplus and accumulate wealth.
Contemporary economic policies that resemble mercantilism, such as protectionism and trade intervention.
In everyday conversation, 'mercantilism' is rare. When discussing historical economics, use 重商主義. For modern parallels, 保護貿易主義 or 新重商主義 may be more appropriate depending on the nuance.
Standard term for mercantilism in historical and economic contexts.
Mercantilism was the dominant economic thought in Europe from the 16th to the 18th century.
Refers specifically to mercantilist policies or measures.
Mercantilist policies at that time encouraged exports and restricted imports.
Protectionism; often used when criticizing modern policies that mirror mercantilist ideas.
The country's protectionist policies are said to be a return to mercantilism.
Neomercantilism; used in academic or critical discussions of modern trade policies that prioritize exports and accumulation of foreign reserves.
Neomercantilism can be seen in countries aiming for export-led growth.