Translation guide
A recurring theme, pattern, or idea in art, literature, music, or design.
A recurring element that carries symbolic meaning in a creative work.
The most common and direct loanword from French, used widely in art, literature, and music.
A repeated design or figure in visual arts, textiles, or architecture.
General term for pattern or design, often used for fabrics, ceramics, and decorative arts.
A short recurring musical phrase or idea.
この絵のモチーフは何ですか？
What is the motif of this painting?
Means 'main theme' or 'subject matter'. More formal and often used in academic or critical contexts.
この小説の主題は愛と喪失です。
The motif of this novel is love and loss.
Refers to the subject matter or material used in a work. More about the source of inspiration than a recurring pattern.
彼は自然を題材にした作品を多く残した。
He left many works with nature as a motif.
この着物には花の模様があしらわれている。
This kimono is decorated with a floral motif.
Similar to 模様 but often used for traditional or historical patterns, especially in art history.
古代の壺には幾何学的な文様が描かれている。
Ancient pots are painted with geometric motifs.
Also used for decorative motifs, especially in modern design contexts.
この壁紙のモチーフはアールデコ調です。
The motif of this wallpaper is Art Deco style.
Standard term in music theory for a short melodic or rhythmic idea.
ベートーベンの交響曲第5番の冒頭のモチーフは有名だ。
The opening motif of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is famous.
The Japanese translation of 'motif' in music theory, used in formal or academic writing.
この楽章では短い動機が繰り返し現れる。
A short motif appears repeatedly in this movement.