Translation guide
The back of the neck. In Japanese, this is commonly expressed with specific words, but often the general word for 'neck' is used when context is clear.
Referring to the nape as a specific body part, often in anatomical or descriptive contexts.
The most common and specific word for the nape of the neck. Used in everyday conversation and writing.
Literally 'collar neck', refers to the nape area, often in the context of grabbing or clothing.
General word for 'neck'. Often used when the specific 'nape' meaning is clear from context, especially in compound phrases.
The loose skin at the back of an animal's neck, often used for carrying young or restraining.
In many situations, Japanese speakers simply use 首 (kubi) and specify 'back' with 後ろ (ushiro) or context. For example, 'nape pain' is often 首の後ろの痛み (kubi no ushiro no itami).
彼女は髪をアップにして、うなじを見せた。
She put her hair up and showed her nape.
I sweated on the nape of my neck.
彼は猫の襟首をつかんだ。
He grabbed the cat by the scruff of its neck.
The back of my neck hurts.
The mother cat carries her kitten by the scruff of its neck.
Also used for animals, similar to 'scruff', but can imply grabbing.
I grabbed the dog by the scruff and pulled it away.