Translation guide
The most common way to say 'next year' in Japanese is 来年 (らいねん). However, in formal or written contexts, 翌年 (よくねん) or 明年 (みょうねん) may be used. The choice depends on the level of formality and the specific nuance of 'the following year' versus 'the upcoming year'.
Express 'next year' in casual and neutral contexts, referring to the upcoming calendar year.
The standard, neutral word for 'next year'. Used in everyday conversation and writing.
I plan to go to Japan next year.
I'm getting married next spring.
Refer to 'the next year' after a specific point in time, often in narratives or formal writing.
Means 'the following year' relative to a previously mentioned time. Common in written narratives, news, and formal contexts.
He graduated from university, and the following year, he founded a company.
Also means 'the following year', but is less common and more formal than 翌年. Used in official documents or historical contexts.
The plan was postponed to the following year and beyond.
Use a more formal term for 'next year' in speeches, announcements, or written correspondence.
A formal term for 'next year', often used in official announcements, business contexts, or New Year's greetings. Less common in casual speech.
We will announce next year's performance targets.
I look forward to your continued support next year as well.
来年 (らいねん) is the default word for 'next year' in everyday language. 翌年 (よくねん) means 'the following year' and is relative to a specific event, often used in narratives. 明年 (みょうねん) is a formal synonym for 来年, used in official or ceremonial contexts. Avoid using 翌年 when simply referring to the upcoming calendar year without a prior reference point.
Be careful not to mix up 来年 (next year) with 去年 (きょねん, last year) or 今年 (ことし, this year). The kanji 来 means 'coming', while 去 means 'past'.
その事件の翌年、新しい法律が施行された。
The year after that incident, a new law was enacted.