Translation guide
A tiny biting midge, common in North America. In Japanese, the closest equivalent is 'nukaka', but the concept is often unfamiliar. This guide explains how to refer to these insects in Japanese.
I got bitten by no-see-ums.
A descriptive phrase meaning 'tiny blood-sucking insect'. Useful when the listener doesn't know 'nukaka'.
There were a lot of tiny blood-sucking insects at the campsite.
Since 'nukaka' is not universally known, describing the insect as a tiny, biting fly that's hard to see is often the best approach.
It's a really tiny fly-like bug, and when it bites you, it itches.
Talking about the bites or the resulting itch.
No-see-ums are not as common in Japan as in some parts of North America. The Japanese word 'nukaka' exists but is not widely recognized. When speaking to Japanese people, be prepared to explain what they are.
The insect bites were so bad I couldn't sleep.