Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of a nonprofit organization is commonly expressed with the loanword NPO or the formal term 非営利組織. The choice depends on context, with NPO being the most common in everyday use.
Referring to any organization that does not operate for profit, such as charities, NGOs, or community groups.
The most common and widely understood term, used in both spoken and written Japanese. Often refers specifically to certified NPOs (NPO法人).
He works for a nonprofit organization.
The formal Japanese term for a nonprofit organization. Used in official documents, legal contexts, or when a more precise term is needed.
This nonprofit organization is working on environmental protection.
Specifically refers to an incorporated nonprofit organization with legal status under Japanese law. Often used when emphasizing official certification.
That group is registered as an incorporated nonprofit organization.
Emphasizing the charitable, voluntary, or community-service aspect of a nonprofit.
Specifically referring to an NGO, often international or advocacy-focused.
The standard term for a non-governmental organization, widely used in Japanese.
That NGO is working on human rights issues.
NPO is the default term in conversation and media. 非営利組織 is more formal and often appears in legal or academic contexts. When in doubt, use NPO.
Refers to a volunteer organization, highlighting the role of volunteers rather than paid staff.
A local volunteer organization is conducting a cleanup activity.
The formal Japanese translation of NGO, but rarely used in practice; NPO or NGO is preferred.
The role as a non-governmental organization is important.