Translation guide
The English word 'obedient' describes someone who follows rules, orders, or instructions without resistance. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 素直 (sunao), which implies a positive, willing obedience often associated with being honest and open-minded. Other terms like 従順 (juujun) and 大人しい (otonashii) carry different nuances, from submissive compliance to quiet, well-behaved demeanor. This guide helps you choose the right word based on context and connotation.
Describing a person, especially a child or student, who is cooperative, receptive, and does what they are told without arguing, often seen as a virtue.
The most common and versatile word for 'obedient' in a positive sense. It implies being honest, open-minded, and willing to listen. Often used for children, students, or anyone who accepts advice gracefully.
She is an obedient child.
Apologize obediently (without resistance).
Often used for children or pets, meaning well-behaved and obedient. Carries a slightly affectionate tone, like 'good boy/girl'.
Wait here like a good boy/girl.
Literally 'good at listening and understanding', used for children who are reasonable and obedient. Emphasizes the ability to understand and comply.
My child is obedient (listens well).
Describing someone who obeys orders without question, often in hierarchical relationships like master-servant, boss-employee, or in military contexts. May imply lack of independence.
Means obedient in a submissive, compliant way. Often used for animals, servants, or people who follow orders without resistance. Can be neutral or slightly negative if it implies blind obedience.
He is obedient to his boss.
Adjectival form of 'obedience/submission'. Stronger nuance of yielding to authority. Often used in formal or psychological contexts.
Same as 従順 but explicitly adjectival. Used to modify nouns.
an obedient subordinate
Describing a person or animal that is gentle, not causing trouble, and easy to manage. Focuses on calm demeanor rather than active obedience.
Means quiet, gentle, and well-behaved. Often used for children, pets, or people who are not aggressive. Implies obedience through a mild nature.
This dog is very obedient (docile).
Hiragana version of 大人しい, commonly used in casual writing.
Describing a citizen or group that obeys laws, regulations, or social norms.
Following divine will or religious teachings with devotion.
素直 (sunao) is the most common and positive, implying a willing, open-hearted obedience. 従順 (juujun) is more about compliance to authority, and can sound subservient. 大人しい (otonashii) describes a quiet, gentle nature rather than active obedience. Choose based on whether you want to emphasize willingness, submission, or demeanor.
Calling a child 従順な (juujun na) can sound overly strict or like they are being trained like an animal. Use 素直な (sunao na) or 聞き分けがいい (kikiwake ga ii) for a positive, natural description.
She is an obedient student.
The dog is very obedient.
Be obedient to your parents.
A dog should be obedient to its owner.
I don't like his obedient (subservient) attitude.
He has an obedient (quiet) personality.
おとなしい子猫
a docile kitten