Translation guide
Refers to a period of severe disruption in oil supply, typically leading to economic and political turmoil. In Japanese, the term is most commonly associated with the 1973 and 1979 global oil crises.
To refer to any oil crisis in a general sense, especially historical ones.
Standard term for 'oil crisis', used in news, history, and economics.
1973年の石油危機は世界経済に大きな影響を与えた。
The 1973 oil crisis had a major impact on the global economy.
Commonly used for the 1973 and 1979 oil crises. Slightly more colloquial and often refers specifically to the shock of sudden price increases.
オイルショックの時、ガソリンの値段が急騰した。
During the oil shock, gasoline prices skyrocketed.
To refer to a particular oil crisis by name, such as the 1973 or 1979 crisis.
Refers to the first oil crisis (1973). Often used in formal or historical contexts.
第一次石油危機は第四次中東戦争がきっかけで起こった。
The first oil crisis was triggered by the Fourth Middle East War.
Refers to the second oil crisis (1979).
第二次石油危機の影響で、省エネルギー技術の開発が進んだ。
Due to the second oil crisis, the development of energy-saving technologies advanced.
Alternative term for 'oil shock', often used interchangeably with オイルショック but slightly more formal.
To discuss the possibility of a future oil crisis or a crisis-like situation.
Used to say 'an oil crisis occurs'. Can be used in warnings or predictions.
専門家は新たな石油危機が起こる可能性を指摘している。
Experts are pointing out the possibility of a new oil crisis occurring.
Means 'to prepare for an oil crisis'. Useful in policy or business contexts.
政府は石油危機に備えて備蓄を増やしている。
The government is increasing stockpiles in preparation for an oil crisis.
Both refer to oil crises, but 石油危機 is more formal and used in academic/historical contexts, while オイルショック is more colloquial and emphasizes the sudden economic shock. In everyday conversation, オイルショック is often used for the 1970s crises.
石油ショック以降、日本はエネルギー政策を見直した。
After the oil shock, Japan revised its energy policy.