Translation guide
Refers to a period of severe disruption in oil supply, typically leading to economic and political turmoil. In Japanese, the term is most commonly associated with the 1973 and 1979 global oil crises.
To refer to any oil crisis in a general sense, especially historical ones.
Standard term for 'oil crisis', used in news, history, and economics.
The 1973 oil crisis had a major impact on the global economy.
Commonly used for the 1973 and 1979 oil crises. Slightly more colloquial and often refers specifically to the shock of sudden price increases.
During the oil shock, gasoline prices skyrocketed.
To refer to a particular oil crisis by name, such as the 1973 or 1979 crisis.
Refers to the first oil crisis (1973). Often used in formal or historical contexts.
The first oil crisis was triggered by the Fourth Middle East War.
Refers to the second oil crisis (1979).
Alternative term for 'oil shock', often used interchangeably with オイルショック but slightly more formal.
To discuss the possibility of a future oil crisis or a crisis-like situation.
Both refer to oil crises, but 石油危機 is more formal and used in academic/historical contexts, while オイルショック is more colloquial and emphasizes the sudden economic shock. In everyday conversation, オイルショック is often used for the 1970s crises.
Due to the second oil crisis, the development of energy-saving technologies advanced.
After the oil shock, Japan revised its energy policy.
The government is increasing stockpiles in preparation for an oil crisis.