Translation guide
Describes a state of nervousness, anxiety, or tension. Japanese expressions vary by nuance: general nervousness, irritability, or being on the verge of something.
Feeling uneasy, worried, or tense, often about something upcoming or uncertain.
Literally 'being tense/nervous'. The most common and neutral way to say you're on edge due to anxiety or anticipation.
Easily annoyed or angered, often due to stress or lack of sleep.
The standard word for feeling irritated or on edge. Can be used for both the feeling and the behavior.
Close to a breaking point, disaster, or significant event.
The English phrase 'on edge' does not directly translate to a single Japanese word. Using 縁 (ふち, edge) or 端 (はし, edge) would be incorrect. Choose an expression based on the specific nuance.
on the edge (literal, incorrect for this meaning)
I'm on edge about tomorrow's presentation.
Means 'can't help feeling anxious'. Stronger than 緊張している, emphasizing an unbearable feeling of unease.
I'm on edge about the exam results.
Describes restlessness or fidgeting due to nervousness. Often used when someone can't sit still.
He's on edge before the interview.
Literally 'one's mind is not at ease'. A slightly literary expression for being so worried you can't relax.
I'm on edge because my child is late coming home.
I've been on edge lately.
Onomatopoeic word for a tense, prickly atmosphere or mood. Often describes someone who is snappy or easily set off.
The atmosphere at work is on edge.
Literally 'nerves are sharpened'. Means being hypersensitive and easily irritated.
I'm on edge from lack of sleep.
The company is on the edge of bankruptcy.
Means 'just before ~'. Often used for physical or emotional limits.
He's on the edge of exploding with anger.
Literally 'standing on the edge of a cliff'. A dramatic metaphor for being in a desperate situation.
He's on the edge of a cliff in life.