Translation guide
How to express the idea of someone's inherent character, disposition, or true self in Japanese.
Describing what someone is like at their core, their personality or temperament.
The most common word for personality or character. Used for both temporary and permanent traits.
Refers to innate qualities or properties, often used for both people and things. Slightly more formal than 性格.
He has a mild nature.
Temperament or disposition, often implying a natural tendency. Can be used in compounds like 職人気質 (craftsman's spirit).
She has an artistic nature.
Referring to someone's real character beneath the surface, or their fundamental nature.
Describing how someone naturally acts or feels, often without conscious effort.
Expressing that something suits one's nature or personal style.
人間の本質は変わらない。
Human nature doesn't change.
彼は生まれつき優しい。
He is kind by nature.