Translation guide
A paradox is a statement or situation that seems to contradict itself but may reveal a deeper truth. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through specific terms, set phrases, and explanatory patterns.
A statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.
The standard term for a logical paradox; a statement that goes against common sense but may be true.
"Haste makes waste" is an example of a paradox.
Loanword from English, used in academic or technical contexts.
This paradox has been mathematically resolved.
Literally 'contradiction'; often used for logical inconsistencies, but can also describe paradoxical situations.
There is a contradiction in his argument.
A situation or fact that combines contradictory features or qualities.
Describing someone who embodies opposing characteristics.
Literally 'harboring contradictions', used for a person full of paradoxes.
He is a paradoxical figure.
Well-known paradoxical statements or concepts.
The liar paradox: 'This statement is false.'
The liar paradox illustrates self-referential contradiction.
Zeno's paradoxes, such as Achilles and the tortoise.
Zeno's paradox raises the problem of infinite divisibility.
逆説 (paradox) implies a deeper truth behind the apparent contradiction, while 矛盾 (contradiction) simply points out inconsistency. Use 逆説 for philosophical or rhetorical paradoxes, and 矛盾 for logical flaws or everyday inconsistencies.
パラドックス is understood but sounds academic. In casual conversation, it's more natural to explain the contradiction using 矛盾 or rephrase the idea.
It's a paradox that standing is more tiring than walking.
The paradox of tolerance states that unlimited tolerance leads to the disappearance of tolerance.