Translation guide
The most common Japanese word for 'pistol' is ピストル, a loanword from English. In formal or technical contexts, 拳銃 is used. Other terms like 短銃 or ハンドガン exist but are less common. This guide covers how to refer to pistols in Japanese, including usage notes and example sentences.
The learner wants to refer to a pistol in everyday conversation or writing.
The most common and widely understood word for 'pistol'. It is a loanword from English and used in casual and neutral contexts.
He has a pistol.
Is that pistol real?
A formal or technical term for 'pistol' or 'handgun'. Often used in police reports, news, and legal contexts.
Police officers carry pistols.
The suspect fired a pistol.
A direct loanword from English 'handgun'. Used mainly in military, shooting sports, or by enthusiasts. Less common in everyday speech.
He is a handgun collector.
Literally 'short gun', an older or more literary term for a handgun. Rarely used in modern conversation.
In Westerns, pistols are often used.
ピストル is the everyday word for 'pistol', while 拳銃 is more formal and often used in legal, police, or news contexts. In casual conversation, ピストル is preferred.
Have you ever seen a pistol?
Possession of pistols is regulated by law.
Do not try to translate 'pistol' as 手銃 (てじゅう) or other made-up compounds. Stick to the established terms ピストル or 拳銃.
He drew his pistol.
The pistol was loaded.