Translation guide
The English word "possibility" can refer to a chance that something may happen, a potential option, or an abstract capacity. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 可能性 (kanōsei), but depending on the nuance, other words like 見込み (mikomi) or 余地 (yochi) may be used. This guide covers the main ways to express "possibility" in natural Japanese.
Expressing that there is a possibility of an event occurring, often with a sense of probability or uncertainty.
There's a possibility of rain. · The possibility of failure exists.
The most direct and common translation for "possibility" in the sense of chance or likelihood. Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
There is a possibility of rain.
The possibility of success is low.
Often used for a positive possibility or prospect, especially in business or formal contexts. Implies a reasonable expectation.
Is there a possibility of recovery?
A formal, somewhat literary term for probability or likelihood. Rare in everyday conversation.
The probability of success is high.
Referring to a possible event, outcome, or choice among alternatives.
Referring to the inherent ability or potential for something to exist or be done, often in philosophical or general contexts.
Expressing that there is a possibility in the sense of leeway, margin, or opportunity for something to happen.
可能性 is a general term for possibility, neutral in connotation. 見込み implies a positive outlook or expectation, often used in business forecasts or medical prognoses. For example, 成功の可能性 (possibility of success) is neutral, while 成功の見込み (prospect of success) suggests a reasonable chance.
The possibility is not zero.
The prospects are slim.
While 可能性 is versatile, in some contexts it can sound stiff or overly literal. For everyday expressions like "Is there any chance...?" or "Maybe...", consider using more natural phrasing such as ～かな？ or ～かもしれない.
Is there any possibility of rain tomorrow? (casual)
There is a possibility that he will come.
We must consider all possibilities.
What other possibilities are there?
This technology has great potential possibilities.
成功の可能性はまだある。
There is still a possibility of success.