Translation guide
A late 20th-century movement in the arts, architecture, and criticism that represents a departure from modernism. In Japanese, the term is usually expressed with the loanword ポストモダニズム or the native term 脱近代主義, though the former is far more common in everyday and academic contexts.
postmodernism (general)
postmodern (adjective)
Used attributively, e.g., ポストモダンの時代 (postmodern era)
Referring to the broad intellectual and artistic movement characterized by skepticism, irony, and rejection of grand narratives.
The most common and widely understood term for postmodernism in Japanese. Used in academic, artistic, and casual contexts.
Postmodern architecture often quotes past styles.
A native Japanese term literally meaning 'post-modernism' or 'de-modernism'. Less common than the loanword, but sometimes used in philosophical or critical texts.
Describing the cultural, social, or historical period characterized by postmodern traits.
Specifically referring to the architectural movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by eclectic styles and historical references.
The standard term for postmodern architecture.
Postmodern architecture emerged as a reaction against modernist functionalism.
In most contexts, ポストモダニズム is the natural choice. 脱近代主義 is understood but can sound overly academic or literal. When in doubt, use the loanword.
His work is strongly influenced by postmodernism.
Postmodern thinkers declared the end of grand narratives.
Lyotard defined the postmodern condition as 'incredulity toward metanarratives'.