Translation guide
The English word 'preliminaries' refers to actions, events, or steps that come before the main part of something. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the best translation depends on the context—whether it's a meeting, event, procedure, or competition.
To refer to the initial, often formal, part of a gathering, such as introductions, announcements, or warm-up activities.
Literally 'preface' or 'introductory remarks'. Used for spoken or written preliminaries before getting to the main point.
前置きが長くなりましたが、本題に入ります。
The preliminaries have gone on long enough; let's get to the main topic.
Refers to the 'first part' or 'preceding section' of a speech, document, or event. More formal and structured than 前置き.
前段で述べたように、計画は順調です。
As mentioned in the preliminaries, the plan is on track.
A straightforward phrase meaning 'the first part'. Can be used in casual or neutral contexts.
会議の最初の部分で自己紹介をしました。
We did self-introductions in the preliminaries of the meeting.
To describe actions taken in advance to prepare for something, such as paperwork, setup, or planning.
The most common word for 'preparation'. Often used in the plural sense of 'preliminaries' when referring to getting things ready.
旅行の準備はもう終わりましたか。
Have you finished the preliminaries for the trip?
Means 'preliminary arrangements' or 'groundwork'. Emphasizes the behind-the-scenes nature of the preparations.
Refers to 'procedures' or 'formalities'. Used when preliminaries involve paperwork or official steps.
To refer to the early stages of a tournament or contest that determine who advances.
The standard term for 'preliminary contest' or 'qualifying round'.
彼は予選で敗退した。
He was eliminated in the preliminaries.
Specifically used for 'preliminary election' or 'primary election'.
To refer to physical intimacy before sexual intercourse.
The direct term for 'foreplay'. Used in both formal and informal contexts.
前戯を大切にするカップルも多い。
Many couples value preliminaries.
Refers to 'caressing' or 'petting', often as part of foreplay. Can be used in romantic or clinical contexts.
There is no single Japanese word that covers all uses of 'preliminaries'. Translating it as プレリミナリーズ (pure riminarīzu) is not natural and will not be understood. Always choose a context-specific term.
イベントの成功は下準備にかかっている。
The success of the event depends on the preliminaries.
Please complete the preliminaries for membership.
The results of the preliminaries were announced.
It's important to spend enough time on preliminaries.