Translation guide
The English word 'preliminaries' refers to actions, events, or steps that come before the main part of something. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the best translation depends on the context—whether it's a meeting, event, procedure, or competition.
To refer to the initial, often formal, part of a gathering, such as introductions, announcements, or warm-up activities.
Literally 'preface' or 'introductory remarks'. Used for spoken or written preliminaries before getting to the main point.
The preliminaries have gone on long enough; let's get to the main topic.
Refers to the 'first part' or 'preceding section' of a speech, document, or event. More formal and structured than 前置き.
As mentioned in the preliminaries, the plan is on track.
A straightforward phrase meaning 'the first part'. Can be used in casual or neutral contexts.
We did self-introductions in the preliminaries of the meeting.
To describe actions taken in advance to prepare for something, such as paperwork, setup, or planning.
The most common word for 'preparation'. Often used in the plural sense of 'preliminaries' when referring to getting things ready.
Have you finished the preliminaries for the trip?
Means 'preliminary arrangements' or 'groundwork'. Emphasizes the behind-the-scenes nature of the preparations.
Refers to 'procedures' or 'formalities'. Used when preliminaries involve paperwork or official steps.
To refer to the early stages of a tournament or contest that determine who advances.
To refer to physical intimacy before sexual intercourse.
There is no single Japanese word that covers all uses of 'preliminaries'. Translating it as プレリミナリーズ (pure riminarīzu) is not natural and will not be understood. Always choose a context-specific term.
イベントの成功は下準備にかかっている。
The success of the event depends on the preliminaries.
入会の手続きを済ませてください。
Please complete the preliminaries for membership.
The results of the preliminaries were announced.
It's important to spend enough time on preliminaries.