Translation guide
Expressing the current moment or the present era in Japanese. The most natural way depends on whether you mean 'right now' (a point in time) or 'nowadays/these days' (a period).
Referring to the immediate present, the current point in time.
The most common and versatile word for 'now'. Can be used in almost any context.
What time is it now?
Please come right now.
More formal than 今. Often used in written or official contexts, like 'at present' or 'currently'.
There are no seats available at present.
A very formal and polite way to say 'right now', often used in business settings or announcements. Also means 'I'm home' in casual contexts.
We will now begin the meeting.
Referring to the present era or current trends, as opposed to the past.
Can also mean 'nowadays' when used with a broader time frame. Context makes it clear.
Nowadays you can do anything with a smartphone.
Means 'recently' or 'lately', often used to describe trends or changes in the present time.
Refers to 'modern times' or 'the present age', often in contrast to historical periods.
Literally 'today', but can mean 'nowadays' in formal or literary contexts. Not to be confused with きょう (today).
Referring to the present as a concept, often in philosophical or abstract discussions.
今 (いま) is the everyday word for 'now'. 現在 (げんざい) is more formal and often used in writing, news, or official statements. Use 今 in casual conversation, and 現在 when you need to sound precise or formal.
Are you busy now?
Currently, there is a problem with the system.
Using 現在 in casual conversation can sound stiff or overly formal. Stick to 今 unless you are in a business meeting or giving a presentation.
最近、天気が変わりやすい。
The weather has been changeable lately.
現代の技術は素晴らしい。
Modern technology is amazing.
今日の社会問題
social issues of today
Live in the present.