Translation guide
A person who makes money through illegal or dishonest business activities, often involving threats or violence.
Referring to someone who runs an illegal business or extorts money, especially as part of a gang or syndicate.
Describing someone who runs an illicit enterprise, such as bootlegging, gambling, or other rackets.
A descriptive phrase meaning 'operator of an illegal business', suitable when the specific type of racket is not organized crime.
彼は違法ビジネスの運営者として逮捕された。
He was arrested as a racketeer running an illegal business.
There is no single Japanese word that perfectly matches 'racketeer' in all contexts. The best choice depends on whether you mean a yakuza member, a corporate extortionist, or a general illegal operator. Using 暴力団員 or やくざ is natural for organized crime, while 総会屋 is specific to corporate racketeering.
やくざ is a colloquial term for a member of the Japanese mafia, while 暴力団員 is the formal, legal term. Both can be used for racketeers, but やくざ carries a stronger cultural connotation of organized crime.
Literally 'member of a violent group', this is the standard term for a yakuza member, often involved in racketeering.
彼は暴力団員として恐れられている。
He is feared as a racketeer.
Common term for a member of the Japanese mafia, often engaged in racketeering and other illegal activities.
あの店はやくざにみかじめ料を払っている。
That shop pays protection money to racketeers.
A corporate racketeer who extorts money from companies by threatening to disrupt shareholder meetings.
総会屋が企業から金を巻き上げている。
Corporate racketeers are extorting money from companies.
A person who engages in extortion or blackmail; a racketeer in the sense of obtaining money through threats.
恐喝者が店に放火すると脅した。
The racketeer threatened to set fire to the store.
A swindler or con artist; can be used for racketeers involved in fraudulent schemes, though it lacks the organized crime nuance.
その詐欺師は投資話で大金をだまし取った。
The racketeer swindled a large sum of money with an investment scam.
A bootlegger or trafficker; used for racketeers dealing in illegal goods like drugs or alcohol.
密売人が裏通りで偽ブランド品を売っていた。
The racketeer was selling counterfeit goods in the back alley.
A black-market trader; implies a racketeer operating outside legal channels, often during shortages.
戦後、闇商人が物資を高値で売りさばいた。
After the war, racketeers sold goods at high prices on the black market.