Translation guide
To take something again, such as a test, a photo, or a captured position. The most common Japanese equivalents depend on what is being retaken.
To take a test or exam again, often after failing or missing it.
Noun meaning 're-examination' or 'retake'. Often used with する to mean 'to retake an exam'.
I will retake the exam next week.
Short for 追試験, meaning a supplementary or make-up exam. Common in academic contexts.
Noun meaning 'retaking an examination'. More formal than 再試験.
The application for retaking the exam is due tomorrow.
To take a photograph or record video again, usually because the first attempt was unsatisfactory.
To recapture a place or position that was lost, often in military or gaming contexts.
To take a class again, usually because of failure or incomplete credit.
The English 'retake' does not have a single direct Japanese equivalent. Always specify what is being retaken and use the appropriate compound verb or noun phrase.
I have a retake exam, so I have to study.
Verb meaning 'to take back by force' or 'to recapture'. More direct and action-oriented.
We will retake the castle that was captured by the enemy.
I want to retake this class.