Translation guide
The English phrase 'running errands' refers to going out to complete short, necessary tasks outside the home, such as shopping, mailing packages, or paying bills. Japanese expresses this concept through specific verbs and phrases that describe the action of going out to do such tasks, often emphasizing the purpose or the tasks themselves.
I'll run errands this morning.
I ran various errands, like shopping and going to the bank.
Means 'to go out on errands' or 'to go out to do something'. Emphasizes leaving the house for a purpose.
I'm going out to run a quick errand.
Often used when someone (especially a child) is sent on a simple errand, like buying something at a nearby store. Can sound a bit childish or old-fashioned if used for adult errands.
I sent the child on an errand.
Describing the act of doing particular errands like shopping, going to the bank, or post office.
Stating that you have errands to do.
Literally 'I have things to do/errands'. A very common and natural way to say you have errands to run.
I have errands to run today, so I'll go home early.
Means 'I have things to do'. More general than 用事, but can be used for errands.
I have a lot of errands to run this weekend.
用事 is the most versatile word for 'errands' or 'things to do'. It can be combined with verbs like 済ませる (to finish), ある (to have), or でかける (to go out). Avoid directly translating 'run' as 走る (to run) — it sounds unnatural.
I have to run some errands.
She's out running errands.
I have to go to the bank and withdraw money.
I went to the post office and sent a package.