Translation guide
A person who derives pleasure from inflicting pain or humiliation on others. In Japanese, the loanword サディスト is common, but native terms like 加虐者 exist. Context determines whether it refers to a personality trait, sexual preference, or casual label.
Referring to someone who enjoys causing suffering, in a psychological or everyday sense.
He is a sadist.
A native Japanese term meaning 'one who inflicts harm'. More formal and less common in everyday speech, but precise.
He is known as a sadist.
Abbreviation of サディスト, often used in BDSM contexts or casual conversation. Can sound slangy.
That person is a sadist, right?
Specifically referring to someone who derives sexual pleasure from inflicting pain or humiliation.
Describing actions or traits that are sadistic, rather than labeling a person.
In English, 'sadist' can be used lightly (e.g., 'You're such a sadist for making me run!'). In Japanese, サディスト carries a heavier, often sexual or psychological connotation. For light teasing, use phrases like いじわる (mean) or ひどい (cruel) instead.
You're so mean! (light teasing)
A clinical or formal term for a sexual sadist. Rarely used in everyday conversation.
Sexual sadists require specialized treatment.
Sadistic acts are unforgivable.