Translation guide
Describes something of mediocre or inferior quality, not among the best. In Japanese, this is commonly expressed with words like 二流, 二級, or 並, depending on context.
To describe a person, product, work, or establishment as not top-tier, mediocre, or subpar.
Literally 'second class/rate'. Used for people, organizations, or things that are not first-rate. Often carries a slightly negative nuance.
He is a second-rate writer.
That hotel is second-rate.
Means 'second grade/class'. Often used in official classifications, ratings, or rankings. Can sound more objective than 二流.
Means 'average' or 'ordinary'. When used in compounds like 人並み or 標準並み, it implies mediocrity rather than excellence. Can be less harsh than 二流.
An idiomatic phrase meaning 'unimpressive', 'mediocre', or 'lackluster'. Used for performances, results, or appearances.
His performance was second-rate.
Specifically for items, materials, or commercial products that are not of the best quality.
Means 'crude', 'inferior', or 'shoddy'. Often used for poorly made goods or materials.
They are using second-rate materials.
Literally 'low quality'. A straightforward, slightly formal term for inferior quality.
Specifically 'second-grade goods'. Used in commercial or industrial contexts.
This is sold as second-rate goods.
To describe someone as not being among the best in their field, or of mediocre talent.
The most common and direct way to say a person is second-rate in their profession or skill.
He is nothing more than a second-rate actor.
Means 'mediocre' or 'commonplace'. Emphasizes lack of exceptional talent. Often used in literary or critical contexts.
Originally a kabuki term for a handsome male lead, but can be used sarcastically to mean a 'second-rate' or 'wannabe' handsome man. Very context-dependent.
Only used for male actors or entertainers, and often with irony.
二流 is more subjective and often used for people or abstract quality. 二級 is more objective and used in formal classifications or ratings (e.g., 二級品).
He is a second-rate singer.
This tea is second-grade.
Do not directly translate 'second-rate' as 第二率 or similar. Use the established terms above.
a second-rate restaurant
That movie was second-rate.
He's a second-rate scholar.
This wine is second-rate.
His cooking skills are second-rate (just average).
This product is second-rate.
彼の才能は凡庸だ。
His talent is second-rate.
He thinks he's a handsome leading man, but he's actually second-rate.