Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of 'secondhand goods' is commonly expressed with words like 中古品 (ちゅうこひん) for general used items, or 古物 (こぶつ) for antiques and old items. The choice depends on context, formality, and the type of item.
Referring to secondhand goods in everyday contexts, such as electronics, cars, furniture, etc.
The most common and neutral term for secondhand goods. Used for a wide range of items.
This store sells secondhand goods cheaply.
Even secondhand goods are perfectly usable.
Often used as a prefix or standalone noun, especially for cars, electronics, etc. Slightly more casual than 中古品.
I bought a used smartphone.
I'm looking for a used car.
Refers to old or antique items, often with historical value. Used in legal contexts (古物商). Not for everyday used goods.
He is a collector of antiques.
When talking about secondhand clothes, there are specific terms.
The standard term for used clothing. Commonly seen in thrift stores.
I found a jacket at a used clothing store.
For used books, there is a specific term.
Used books. Often seen in 古本屋 (secondhand bookstore).
I sold used books online.
Emphasizing the reuse aspect, often in environmental contexts.
中古 (ちゅうこ) is for general used items, while 古物 (こぶつ) implies older, often antique items and is used in legal contexts like 古物商 (secondhand dealer license).
Buying a used PC is normal, but you wouldn't call it an antique PC.
中古 can be attached to many nouns to mean 'used': 中古車 (used car), 中古マンション (used apartment), 中古ゲーム (used game). This is very productive.