Translation guide
The feeling of obligation to do what is right or expected, often in social, professional, or moral contexts. Japanese expresses this through nouns, adjectives, and set phrases that emphasize responsibility, obligation, and social harmony.
Expressing a personal feeling of responsibility or moral obligation to act in a certain way.
The most direct translation for 'sense of duty,' referring to a feeling of obligation. Commonly used in both formal and everyday contexts.
He continues volunteering out of a strong sense of duty.
Literally 'sense of responsibility.' Often overlaps with 'sense of duty' but emphasizes accountability for one's actions or role.
To feel a sense of duty or obligation, often in social relationships. '義理' (giri) refers to a sense of duty or debt of gratitude, especially in Japanese culture.
I feel a sense of duty toward him, so I can't refuse his request.
Describing an action done because of obligation rather than personal desire.
Criticizing someone for not fulfilling their obligations.
Referring to the traditional Japanese concept of duty and obligation in social relationships.
義務感 (gimukan) is a feeling of moral obligation, often internal. 責任感 (sekininkan) is a sense of responsibility, often tied to a specific role or task. Use 義務感 for abstract duty, and 責任感 for accountability.
Direct translations like '義務' (gimu) can sound stiff or legalistic. In casual conversation, it's often more natural to use phrases like 'やらなきゃいけない' (I have to do it) or '仕方なく' (reluctantly) to express acting out of obligation.
She has a strong sense of duty, so she sees every task through to the end.
I attended the wedding out of a sense of duty.
Such an irresponsible attitude (lacking a sense of duty) is unacceptable.
He is a person with a strong sense of duty and compassion.