Translation guide
Refers to people whose sexual orientation, gender identity, or sex characteristics differ from the majority. In Japanese, the most common umbrella term is 性的マイノリティ, but specific terms like LGBTQ+ are also widely used. This guide covers how to express the concept naturally in Japanese, from formal to casual contexts.
Referring to sexual minorities as a broad group, often in formal, academic, or advocacy contexts.
The direct translation and most common umbrella term. Used in official documents, news, and everyday conversation. Neutral and widely understood.
性的マイノリティの権利を守る法律が必要だ。
Laws to protect the rights of sexual minorities are necessary.
Commonly used in Japanese media and activism. Often pronounced as individual letters. Sometimes written as LGBTQ or LGBT.
LGBTQ+のコミュニティは多様だ。
The LGBTQ+ community is diverse.
Another common term, often used interchangeably with 性的マイノリティ. Slightly more casual.
セクシュアルマイノリティについて学ぶ機会が増えた。
Opportunities to learn about sexual minorities have increased.
Using language that emphasizes diversity and inclusion, often in progressive or formal settings.
Literally 'sexual minority person'. More formal and sometimes used in legal or academic contexts. Can sound clinical.
性的少数者の人権を保障する。
Guarantee the human rights of sexual minorities.
A descriptive phrase meaning 'diversity of sexual orientation and gender identity'. Used in policy or educational materials to avoid labeling individuals.
性的指向や性自認の多様性を尊重する社会を目指す。
Aim for a society that respects diversity in sexual orientation and gender identity.
Expressions used within LGBTQ+ communities or in casual conversation. May not be appropriate in formal settings.
Still the safest casual term. No negative connotations.
友達が性的マイノリティだとカミングアウトした。
My friend came out as a sexual minority.
Abbreviation of セクシュアルマイノリティ. Common in online communities and casual speech. Friendly and informal.
セクマイの集まりに行ってきた。
I went to a gathering for sexual minorities.
While 少数派 (しょうすうは) means 'minority group', it is not commonly used for sexual minorities. Stick to 性的マイノリティ or LGBTQ+.
LGBTQ+ is widely recognized, especially in urban areas and among younger people. It's often used in media and activism. Pronounce each letter: エル・ジー・ビー・ティー・キュー・プラス.