Translation guide
The adverb 'sharply' describes an action done in a sudden, intense, or clearly defined manner. It can refer to physical sharpness, sudden changes, clear distinctions, harsh tones, or keen perception. This guide organizes the most common uses for English-speaking learners.
The temperature dropped sharply.
He spoke sharply.
Describing a quick, abrupt, and often strong action or change.
Common adverb for sudden, unexpected changes or actions. Neutral and widely used.
The temperature dropped sharply.
He stood up sharply.
Emphasizes a rapid, drastic change, often used for economic or physical phenomena.
Stock prices fell sharply.
Mimetic word for a forceful, sudden movement or change. Often used in casual speech.
Emphasizing a clear contrast, outline, or definition.
Speaking or reacting in a severe, cutting manner.
Adverb from 厳しい (strict, severe). Used for criticism, scolding, or strict judgment.
Physical sharpness, cutting or piercing ability.
Showing quick and penetrating insight or observation.
Also used for mental sharpness, keen observation, or insight.
急に is the most common word for 'suddenly' and can be used in everyday speech. 急激に emphasizes a rapid, drastic change and is more common in written or formal contexts, such as economic reports.
It suddenly started raining.
He turned the steering wheel sharply.
Adverb for clarity, distinctness, or unambiguous statements. Very common.
His opinion differed sharply.
The outline of the mountain is sharply visible.
Often used for visual clarity, like a clear silhouette or distinct shape.
The moon is sharply visible.
Formal term for vivid, sharp clarity, often used for images, memories, or contrasts.
The memory remains sharply.
He sharply scolded his subordinate.
The teacher sharply criticized the student's answer.
Literally 'sharply' (as a blade), metaphorically for piercing words or looks.
She retorted sharply.
Means 'bitingly, acrimoniously'. Stronger and more literary.
The critic sharply criticized the work.
The dog barked sharply.
Loanword from English 'sharp'. Often used in fashion, design, or music for a crisp, sharp quality.
He is wearing a sharply tailored suit.
He sharply pointed out the problem.
Means 'accurately, precisely'. Used when someone hits the mark with a sharp comment or analysis.
She judged the situation sharply.
需要が急激に増加した。
Demand increased sharply.
While シャープに exists as a loanword, it is not a direct replacement for all uses of 'sharply'. It is mainly used in specific contexts like music, design, or fashion. For most meanings, use native Japanese adverbs like 急に, はっきり, or 鋭く.