Translation guide
A spider cricket is a type of insect known for its humped back and long legs, often found in damp, dark places. In Japanese, it is commonly called カマドウマ or colloquially 便所コオロギ.
Referring to the insect species Rhaphidophoridae, commonly found in basements, caves, or damp areas.
Standard Japanese name for the spider cricket, also known as camel cricket. This is the most neutral and widely understood term.
地下室でカマドウマを見つけた。
I found a spider cricket in the basement.
Colloquial name literally meaning 'toilet cricket,' as they are often found in damp places like bathrooms. Common in everyday speech but may be considered slightly crude.
お風呂場に便所コオロギがいた。
There was a spider cricket in the bathroom.
Kanji form of カマドウマ, literally 'hearth horse.' Rarely used in modern writing; mostly seen in older texts or formal contexts.
In most situations, カマドウマ is the safest choice. Use 便所コオロギ only in very casual conversation, as it can sound a bit rough or humorous.
古い文献に竈馬の記述がある。
There is a description of a spider cricket in an old document.