Translation guide
Describes something that is extra, beyond the usual or required number, often in formal or technical contexts.
To describe someone or something that is additional to the standard or necessary amount, often in a formal or organizational setting.
Refers to surplus or excess, commonly used for personnel or resources that are beyond what is needed.
He was treated as supernumerary staff.
Literally 'outside the fixed number', used for someone not counted in the official quota, like an extra member.
She participated as a supernumerary member.
Means excess or surplus, often with a negative connotation of being too many. Can be used for people or things.
We need to reduce the supernumerary staff.
Referring to an additional body part, such as a tooth or rib, that is beyond the normal number.
Describing an actor with a non-speaking, background role.
A supernumerary rib was found.
She stood on stage as a supernumerary.